Medicaid’s key pediatric benefit has its roots in ensuring the nation’s military readiness. The findings of a 1964 White House study, which showed high rates of military draftees were disqualified from service due to preventable conditions, influenced subsequent recommendations from President Lyndon B. Johnson on child health.4 That led to the development of Medicaid’s pediatric standard of care, known as Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment (EPSDT).5Through this benefit, children enrolled in Medicaid are covered for all preventive screenings and medically appropriate services and treatment needed to address their health conditions including obesity – the leading disqualifier for military service.
